GERMANY

In 2025, Germany remains a key economic power within the European Union, but the country is experiencing a period of significant political and social instability, against a backdrop of identity-related tensions, migration-related tensions, and growing ideological polarization.

Economically, Germany is facing a widespread slowdown. Persistent inflation, combined with the costly energy transition and partial reindustrialization linked to geopolitical tensions (particularly with China), is weighing on business confidence. Protests by farmers and industrial workers have increased in 2024 and early 2025.

The far right is experiencing significant growth. The AfD (Alternative für Deutschland) became the leading party in several eastern states during the regional elections in the fall of 2024. This success is fueled by security concerns, controversies over immigration, and a sense of abandonment in post-industrial regions. Revelations about “remigration” projects targeting foreigners and dual nationals have caused significant social tensions.

In terms of security, while the Islamist terrorist threat remains contained, the main concern now stems from far-right circles. Several planned attacks and attempted uprisings were foiled between 2023 and 2025, sometimes involving former military personnel or police officers. The attacks in Halle, Hanau, and Hamburg have left a lasting mark.

General crime remains relatively stable, but certain cities such as Berlin, Cologne, and Düsseldorf are experiencing a rise in assaults on public transportation and in high-crime neighborhoods. Migrants are both perpetrators and victims of violence, which fuels divisive political rhetoric.

Tensions surrounding the war in Ukraine remain high. German public opinion remains divided on military aid to Kyiv, while populist parties are capitalizing on the economic consequences of this policy, particularly rising energy prices. Protests against arms deliveries to Ukraine and in favor of lifting sanctions against Russia continue sporadically.

Germany remains, however, a country with a strong rule of law where travelers can move about without major risk, provided they follow local safety guidelines. Security at sensitive infrastructure sites (train stations, airports, places of worship) has been stepped up.