COMOROS

In 2025, the Union of the Comoros remains affected by chronic political instability, exacerbated by post-electoral tensions and persistent socio-economic difficulties. President Azali Assoumani, re-elected in January 2024 in a highly contested vote, continues to hold a dominant grip over executive, legislative, and judicial powers. The opposition, weakened by repression and arbitrary arrests, is virtually absent from the institutional landscape.

The political climate is particularly tense on the island of Anjouan, traditionally more rebellious, where protests erupted in 2024 against the presidential election results. Clashes between demonstrators and security forces resulted in several injuries, and a militarised presence was reported in certain neighbourhoods of Mutsamudu.

From a security standpoint, the Comoros do not face any major terrorist threat or armed conflict, but the situation remains fragile. Security forces are often involved in acts of intimidation, violence against civilians, and politically motivated arrests. Freedom of the press and expression is heavily restricted, and several journalists were targeted in 2024 for criticising the authorities.

The economic situation remains severely degraded. The country is heavily dependent on international aid, remittances from the diaspora, and imports. Unemployment, especially among the youth, exceeds 30%, and poverty affects the majority of the population. Health, water, and electricity infrastructure are in poor condition, particularly outside the capital, Moroni.

Social tensions have also increased due to the high cost of living, frequent shortages (fuel, medicines, basic foodstuffs), and suspicions of corruption in the management of public aid. Strike action in the education and health sectors was reported in late 2024.

Relations with France remain marked by the sensitive issue of Mayotte, which the Comorian government continues to claim as illegally occupied Comorian territory. This claim is regularly reiterated in international forums, although it has not escalated into an open diplomatic crisis. Nevertheless, there may be risks of verbal or even physical hostility directed at French-speaking individuals.
For travellers, the main risks stem from political instability, local tensions, inadequate healthcare services, and administrative unpredictability. It is advised to avoid gatherings, stay informed of the evolving situation, and remain discreet regarding political matters.