MALDIVES

In 2025, the Maldives remains a popular and generally safe tourist destination but faces increased political and security tensions following the 2023 election of President Mohamed Muizzu, from the Islamist-nationalist opposition. This leadership shift has resulted in a clear pivot towards China and distancing from India, the archipelago’s traditional partner.

This geopolitical shift, branded "India Out" by its supporters, has strained diplomatic relations with New Delhi, redirected infrastructure projects towards Beijing, and led to a discreet militarisation of some ports. These decisions have reignited regional rivalries in the Indian Ocean and attracted greater scrutiny of Chinese activity from Western powers.

Domestically, the Muizzu administration is accused of shrinking democratic space: harassment of journalists, increasing social media censorship, pressure on NGOs, and a rise in conservative religious rhetoric. While the opposition is still tolerated, several political figures have faced questionable legal action.

In terms of security, ordinary crime remains low, especially in tourist islands. However, Maldivian intelligence and international partners are concerned about the Islamist radicalisation of certain sections of youth. Dozens of Maldivians joined ISIS or Al-Qaeda in Syria and Afghanistan in the 2010s, and extremist elements persist in some communities.

There have been attempted attacks and isolated acts of violence against foreigners and politicians in the past. In 2024, a failed attack against a foreign diplomat in Malé rekindled concerns about internal security, although the situation remains largely under control.
The Maldives are highly vulnerable to climate change effects: coastal erosion, rising sea levels, saltwater intrusion into freshwater supplies, and tropical storms. These phenomena threaten the long-term habitability of several islands and fuel tension over access to natural resources.

For travellers, security conditions in private resort islands are excellent. However, travel to Malé or less touristy, inhabited islands, requires caution: respect for cultural norms (dress, behaviour), vigilance in public spaces, and awareness of political or religious sensitivities.