PAKISTAN

In 2025, Pakistan remains a country marked by chronic political instability, economic hardship, and worsening security challenges. Following the controversial general elections of February 2024, which saw the return of a civilian government under heavy military influence, the democratic process remains fragile and overshadowed by the dominance of the armed forces and intelligence services.

Politically, the imprisonment and disqualification of former Prime Minister Imran Khan have polarised the electorate. His party, PTI, continues to enjoy strong support among the population, especially the youth, but faces severe repression. The coalition government, supported by the military establishment, struggles to maintain legitimacy amidst economic discontent and widespread public distrust.
Economically, Pakistan faces one of its worst crises in decades: soaring inflation, a weak currency, record levels of debt, and pressure from the IMF have resulted in subsidy cuts and austerity measures that have sparked protests across major cities. Power outages, unemployment, and food insecurity affect millions, fuelling frustration and social unrest.

Security-wise, the country is experiencing a resurgence of jihadist violence, particularly in the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), operating from Afghan territory, continues to target military convoys, police posts, and government installations. Attacks on Chinese interests and infrastructure projects related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) have also intensified.

Sectarian violence remains a concern, with frequent attacks on Shia minorities and religious gatherings. Urban centres like Karachi and Lahore remain volatile, with a high rate of organised crime, political violence, and a visible police and military presence.

The border with India remains tense, especially in the Kashmir region, where skirmishes and cross-border shelling are regularly reported. Diplomatic relations between Islamabad and New Delhi remain frozen, with little prospect for normalisation.

For travellers, Pakistan presents significant security risks. Movements should be carefully planned, especially in rural areas, border regions, and areas with ongoing unrest. Kidnappings, terrorist attacks, and targeted violence remain serious threats.