UNITED KINGDOM
The security situation in the United Kingdom remains generally stable, although the country continues to experience a structural increase in interpersonal violence and crime in certain urban areas. Major cities such as London, Liverpool, Birmingham, and Manchester account for most violent crime, especially knife attacks, violent robberies, and sexual assaults.
Rural areas and mid-sized towns remain relatively safe, although burglaries and car thefts are on the rise. Public safety is generally well maintained, but standard vigilance is advised.
The terrorist threat, while significantly reduced since the late 2010s, remains present. The official threat level remains at "substantial", meaning an attack is considered "likely". The UK did not experience a major attack in 2024, but intelligence services continue to closely monitor jihadist, far-right, and Irish-related threats, particularly in the context of post-Brexit tensions.
Institutionally, the country remains deeply polarised. Brexit continues to have significant socio-economic repercussions, including supply chain issues, immigration tensions, and increasing isolation from the European Union.
Scottish nationalism is on the rise: the Scottish government is once again pushing for an independence referendum, which the central government in London refuses, further straining intergovernmental relations. The Northern Ireland question remains sensitive, fuelled by issues surrounding the post-Brexit protocol and renewed community tensions in Belfast and Derry.
British political life remains unstable, marked by recurring public criticism of the political class, scandals, resignations, and internal strife, particularly within the Conservative Party. Social mobilisation is significant, especially around purchasing power, housing, public services, and the energy transition.
The United Kingdom remains a generally safe destination for travellers and professionals.
Increased vigilance is advised in high-risk areas of major cities, particularly at night.
It is recommended to avoid political or trade union demonstrations, which can be large and unpredictable.