NIGER

In 2025, Niger remains under the control of a military junta following the July 2023 coup that deposed elected president Mohamed Bazoum. The new regime, led by General Abdourahamane Tiani, has cut ties with France, expelled foreign forces, and aligned itself more closely with Mali and Burkina Faso in an anti-Western, pan-Sahelian axis.

Despite promises of democratic transition, no electoral timeline has been established, and political freedoms are severely restricted. The press faces censorship, opposition figures are persecuted, and civil society operates under threat.

The security situation continues to deteriorate. The regions of Tillabéri, Tahoua, and Diffa remain the most affected by jihadist insurgencies from groups linked to Al-Qaeda and Islamic State. The military struggles to contain attacks on villages, security posts, and convoys. Hundreds of civilians have been killed in 2024 alone.

The humanitarian situation is worsening: over 4 million people are in need of assistance, including more than 700,000 internally displaced. Food insecurity is spreading due to conflict, climate change, and economic disruption.

Niger's departure from regional bodies such as ECOWAS has further isolated the country diplomatically. However, it maintains ties with Russia, Turkey, and the UAE, while also seeking support from new regional alliances.

Niamey remains under tight military control. While calmer than the rural areas, it is not exempt from tensions: demonstrations are banned, checkpoints are numerous, and foreigners may be subject to surveillance and arbitrary checks.

Travel to Niger is strongly discouraged outside Niamey, and even the capital requires caution. Risks include terrorist attacks, kidnappings, and violence linked to armed groups and security forces.